This plant is very easy to grow, and will bring lots of pollinators to your garden. A genuine heat lover, Golden Flower of the Aztecs a.k.a. Torch - sets the dog days of summer ablaze with sizzling orange flowers. A large and imposing plant for the back of the border, it's like an annual hedge! Tolerates infertile soil, drought and neglect. Lovely mixed with purple flowers, and absolutely stunning next to purple morning glory. Attracts butterflies (especially Monarchs), bees and hummingbirds. Reaching at least six feet high and up to four feet wide, Bright orange daisy flowers cover large velvety leaves.
Sunflowers are edible, with a bittersweet flavor. The petals add a pretty pop of color on salads and desserts. The young, sunflower buds are edible, with a flavor similar to artichoke hearts. They can be grilled, marinated, or sautéed for an unusual appetizer or side dish.
As the name suggests, this bright sunflower originally comes from Mexico. Gardeners appreciate this plant for its ability to attract flocks of butterflies. In South Africa, its hardy growth has spread to the wild and made it a common wildflower. The genus name "Tithonia" comes Greek mythology and refers to Tithonius, the beloved of Aurora, the goddess of the dawn.
Native: Mexico and Central America
Hardiness: Annual
Plant Dimensions: 4'–6' tall
Variety Information: 3" wide, fiery orange, daisy-like flowers with golden centers.
Exposure: Full sun
Bloom Period: Summer to frost
Attributes: Attracts Hummingbirds, Attracts Pollinators, Cut Flower, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Heat Tolerant
~ planting ~
When to start inside: RECOMMENDED. 6 to 8 weeks before average last frost.
Special germination instructions: Requires light to germinate. Press seed into soil surface, do not cover, keep moist.
When to sow outside: 1 to 2 weeks after average last frost. Direct sow, pressing into the surface of the soil. Keep the soil lightly moist until germination, which usually occurs within 1-2 weeks.
When to Sow Outside: 1 to 2 weeks after your average last frost date.
When to Start Inside: RECOMMENDED. 6 to 8 weeks before your average last frost date.
Days to Emerge: 10–15 days
Seed Depth: Press into surface
Seed Spacing: A group of 3 seeds every 24"
Thinning: When 2"–3" tall, thin to 1 every 24"
~ growing ~
Water seedlings occasionally until they become established; since they need good drainage, mature plants grow well in drought and poor soil. Soil that is too rich and moist will have a negative effect. If planted in a windy location, staking or support may be necessary. Deadhead to prolong the blooming season. This plant will self-seed occasionally in good growing conditions. It attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.
~ harvesting~
For cut flowers, choose stems with flowers that have just opened. Strip the foliage that will fall below the water level, and place in water immediately.
~ seed saving ~
After the flowers fade, spiky seed heads will develop; gloves may be necessary when handling them. Allow them to begin to dry and turn color. They should be gathered before they begin to crumble and drop their seed. Cut the seed heads and spread them out to dry away from direct sunlight. Separate the seed from the husks, and store the cleaned seed in a cool, dry place.
